麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫(xiě)(通用3篇)
麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫(xiě) 篇1
各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我將要帶大家去游覽下一個(gè)景點(diǎn),也是麗江最著名的景點(diǎn)-麗江古城。剛從象山山麓澄碧如玉的玉泉公園出來(lái),我們要順著從古城西北端悠悠流至城南的玉泉水來(lái)到被稱作為“高原姑蘇”“東方威尼斯”的麗江古城。在此各位嘉賓就會(huì)想,小黎怎能口出狂言,敢把這高原小城稱得如此夸張,其實(shí)一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有被小黎夸大,麗江古城就是因?yàn)橛杏袢灤┤怯晒懦欠殖晌骱印⒅泻印|河三條支流,再分成無(wú)數(shù)股支流。城內(nèi)亦有多處龍?zhí)丁⑷鄢鏊9懦抢眠@種有利的條件,街道自由布局,不求網(wǎng)絡(luò)的工整,主街傍河,小巷臨渠,清澈的泉水穿街流鎮(zhèn),穿墻過(guò)屋,“家家流水,戶戶垂楊”的詩(shī)意是這座古城的真實(shí)寫(xiě)照,這里雖是云貴高原小鎮(zhèn),卻頗有江南水鄉(xiāng)的特色。
麗江古城又叫大研鎮(zhèn),它由大研、白沙、束河三部分組成,大研古城是它們的集中代表,所以人們常常把它叫作大研古城或大研鎮(zhèn)。而且大研古城位于麗江盆地的中心,古城的西南角聳立著酷似書(shū)天巨筆的文筆鋒,麗江盆地則象一方碧玉做成的大硯臺(tái),古時(shí)“研”和“硯”相通,所以古城叫大研。說(shuō)話間我們便到了古城,城口最引人注意的應(yīng)該是一雙水車(chē)吧,有人說(shuō)它是子母水車(chē),也有人說(shuō)它是情人水車(chē)。過(guò)去古城里就有水車(chē),今天在一些偏遠(yuǎn)之地也在使用。
古城形成于南宋后期,已有八百多年的歷史,面積3.8平方公里,常住人口約三萬(wàn)人,1986年成為國(guó)家級(jí)歷史文化名城,1997年又被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn),麗江古城除了同蘇州古城一樣具有“小橋流水人家”的特色外,還在古城選址、街道和房屋布局、納西民居等方面別具一格。
麗江的世界文化遺產(chǎn)由白沙古鎮(zhèn)、束河古鎮(zhèn)和大研古鎮(zhèn)三部分組成,但對(duì)于各位嘉賓來(lái)說(shuō),吸引力最大的是大研古鎮(zhèn),古城的入口很多,大家隨著小黎從右邊的入口進(jìn)入,看見(jiàn)了顯眼的水車(chē)后,緊接著右邊是寫(xiě)有題詞的照壁,古城里有三房一照壁的民居,那照壁就象各位嘉賓看到得著一塊。再往右是水龍柱,龍是管水的,古城里的土木建筑最怕火,但水能克火,所以這個(gè)水龍柱代表古城人民免除火災(zāi)的愿望。千百年來(lái),古城人民象愛(ài)護(hù)自己的眼睛一樣愛(ài)護(hù)古城,也請(qǐng)各位朋友象古城人民一樣愛(ài)護(hù)古城,不亂扔煙頭垃圾。再看世界文化遺產(chǎn)標(biāo)志,圓圈代表地球、自然,方框代表人類創(chuàng)造的文明,圓圈和方框相連,代表人與自然要和諧統(tǒng)一,麗江古城就是人與自然和諧統(tǒng)一的杰作。右邊的這些石刻稱得上是麗江的“清明上河圖”,是一幅濃郁的納西風(fēng)情畫(huà)。我們腳下是“巴格圖”,是納西先民根據(jù)五行學(xué)說(shuō)創(chuàng)造的,東巴祭司常用它來(lái)定方位和占卜等。
小黎在古城給大家講了那么多,大家也看了那么多,但是馬上就要進(jìn)入古城了,怎么就沒(méi)有看到城門(mén)呢?其實(shí)各位嘉賓是看不到的,這也是麗江古城的一奇,即看不到城門(mén),也看不到城墻,因?yàn)楣懦歉緵](méi)有城墻和城門(mén),因?yàn)榧{西族的頭領(lǐng)姓“木”,如果建了城墻和城門(mén)就變成了“困”字,所以古城沒(méi)有城墻,也沒(méi)有城門(mén)了。
麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫(xiě) 篇2
麗江納西人歷來(lái)重教尚文,許多人擅長(zhǎng)詩(shī)琴書(shū)畫(huà),麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞。在古城多彩的節(jié)慶活動(dòng)中,除了通宵達(dá)旦的民族歌舞和鄉(xiāng)土戲曲,業(yè)余演奏的“納西古樂(lè)”最為著名。其中,《白沙細(xì)樂(lè)》為集歌、舞、樂(lè)為一體的大型古典音樂(lè)套曲,被譽(yù)為“活的音樂(lè)化石”;另一部麗江《洞經(jīng)音樂(lè)》則源自古老的道教音樂(lè),它保留著許多早已失傳的中原辭曲音韻。麗江納西古樂(lè)曾應(yīng)邀赴歐洲多國(guó)演出,受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎和贊譽(yù)。由于樂(lè)隊(duì)成員多是來(lái)自民間年逾古稀的老人,因此又有“納西壽星樂(lè)團(tuán)”的美譽(yù)。
大智大慧的納西先民,在漫長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐和生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)中,創(chuàng)造了光輝燦爛的東巴文化。東巴文化以東巴教為載體,以東巴經(jīng)為主要紀(jì)錄方式,它是伴隨著納西族漫長(zhǎng)歷史發(fā)慌逐步形成和演化的活形態(tài)文化,約形成于唐宋時(shí)期,有近千年歷史。東巴教是納西族原始宗教,且兼收并蓄其他宗教,篤信萬(wàn)物有靈,為多神教。東巴文是一種兼?zhèn)浔硪夂捅硪舫煞值膱D畫(huà)象形文字。納西象形文字只有1400多個(gè)單字,但詞語(yǔ)異常豐富,能充分表達(dá)細(xì)膩的情感,也能記敘說(shuō)明復(fù)雜的萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物,還能寫(xiě)詩(shī)作文章,是目前世界上唯一“活著的象形文字”。用象形文字書(shū)寫(xiě)并保留下來(lái)的經(jīng)-文共有兩萬(wàn)余冊(cè)。卷帙浩繁的經(jīng)書(shū),內(nèi)容豐富多采。涉含哲學(xué)、歷史、天文、宗教、巫醫(yī)、民俗、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)等各方面,堪稱納西族古代社會(huì)的百簡(jiǎn)科全書(shū)。東巴文化以其自己獨(dú)特的科研價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值,幾百年來(lái)始終吸引著許多中外學(xué)者和有志之士,前來(lái)研究翻譯和觀賞。東巴文化是納西人民對(duì)世界人類的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。
納西古樂(lè)是古城文化的靈魂與象征,是麗江古城一道典雅的風(fēng)景。納西古樂(lè)是唐宋以來(lái)的一些詞牌和曲牌音樂(lè)。在洪武年間(公元1368年)以后,這種音樂(lè)就陸續(xù)地傳到了麗江。這種音樂(lè)在中原地區(qū)早已成為絕音,但自傳至麗江后被廣泛地傳播開(kāi)來(lái),在鄉(xiāng)村在小鎮(zhèn)隨處都聽(tīng)到這美妙的聲音。納西古樂(lè)保存至今,還有22個(gè)曲目,其中有的融進(jìn)了納西族自己的思想感情和演奏風(fēng)格。納西古樂(lè)被中外學(xué)者和廣大音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者稱為“音樂(lè)活化石”、“和平之音”、“仙樂(lè)天音”。聆聽(tīng)納西古樂(lè)使人真正感受到“此曲只應(yīng)天上有,人間能有幾回聞”的意境。經(jīng)過(guò)近二十年的弘揚(yáng)與宣傳,納西古樂(lè)已走出國(guó)門(mén)走向世界,在世界樂(lè)壇上找到了自己應(yīng)有的位置。1995年大研古樂(lè)會(huì)出訪英國(guó)引起轟動(dòng);1997年2月在香港藝術(shù)節(jié)演出受到高度評(píng)價(jià);1998年在被稱為中國(guó)最高音樂(lè)殿壇的北京音樂(lè)廳演出,進(jìn)一步證明了納西古樂(lè)的藝術(shù)價(jià)值;1998年5月受挪威國(guó)王的邀請(qǐng),在挪威國(guó)慶節(jié)上隆重演出;之后,相繼前往法國(guó)、比利時(shí)、瑞典、中國(guó)臺(tái)灣、美國(guó)等國(guó)家和地區(qū)演出,受到了熱烈歡迎和高度評(píng)價(jià)。納西古樂(lè)以其獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力放射出燦爛的光輝,日益為世界所認(rèn)識(shí)和青睞。
聞名于世的麗江壁畫(huà),分布在古城及周?chē)?5座寺廟內(nèi),這些明清壁畫(huà),具有多種宗教及各教派內(nèi)容融合并存的突出特點(diǎn)。遺存于麗江白沙村大寶積宮的大型壁畫(huà)《無(wú)量壽如來(lái)會(huì)》,把漢傳佛教、藏傳佛教和道教的百尊神佛像繪在一起,反映了納西族宗教文化的特點(diǎn)。
麗江一帶迄今流傳著一種圖畫(huà)象形文字“東巴文”。這種納西族先民用來(lái)記錄東巴教經(jīng)-文的獨(dú)特文字,是世界上唯一活著的圖畫(huà)象形文。如今分別收藏在中國(guó)以及歐美一些國(guó)家圖書(shū)館、博物館中的20xx0多卷東巴經(jīng)古籍,記錄著納西族千百年輝煌的歷史文化。其中稱作《磋模》的東巴舞譜,包括數(shù)十種古樂(lè)舞的舞蹈藝術(shù)中,是極為罕見(jiàn)的珍貴文獻(xiàn)。被譽(yù)為古代納西族“百科全書(shū)”的東巴經(jīng),對(duì)研究納西族的歷史、文化具有重要價(jià)值。
穿過(guò)了五一街便看到了許多小橋,在我們腳下這座小石橋大家不防坐下來(lái)休息一下,看到橋旁“百歲坊”字樣,不難猜測(cè)這就是百歲坊,試想一下百歲坊的由來(lái),一般人都會(huì)想百歲坊老人有關(guān),這就對(duì)了。好了,關(guān)于麗江古城的介紹就先到這了,剩下的時(shí)間大家請(qǐng)盡情的欣賞古城風(fēng)景,在欣賞的同時(shí)呢別忘了保護(hù)古城的環(huán)境。
麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞怎么寫(xiě) 篇3
Ladies and gentlemen, now x will take you to the next scenic spot, Lijiangancient city, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Just comingout of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we have tofollow the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city tothe south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, you will think that how can Xiao xexaggerate the name of this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiaox at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries: theWest River, the middle river and the East River, and then into countlesstributaries because of the Yuquan water running through the whole city. Thereare also many longtans and springs in the city. Taking advantage of thisfavorable condition, the ancient city has a free layout of streets and no needfor neat network. The main street is next to the river, and the alleys are closeto the canals. The clear spring water flows through the street and the town, andthrough the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of the ancientcity. Although it is a small town in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.
Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.
The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.
Lijiang's world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemin's inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town It's like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire.Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city.
