元旦手抄報資料大全
元旦手抄報：元旦簡介
元旦，中國節(jié)日，即世界多數(shù)國家通稱的“新年”，是公歷新一年開始的第一天。
“元旦”一詞最早出現(xiàn)于《晉書》。中國古代曾以臘月、十月等的月首為元旦，漢武帝始為農(nóng)歷1月1日，并延用。中華民國始為公歷1月1日，1949年中華人民共和國成立時得以明確，同時確定農(nóng)歷1月1日為“春節(jié)”，因此元旦在中國也被稱為“新歷年”、“陽歷年”(相對應(yīng)地，春節(jié)稱為“舊歷年”、“陰歷年”等)。“元旦”一詞系中國“土產(chǎn)” 已經(jīng)沿用4000多年。
元旦手抄報：元旦的英文介紹
yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. it is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. it represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. as the first day of the year, yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
customs
1. kaisui(beginning of the year): according to the chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. at the same time, they too prepare food for the new year day: the whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). after haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of new year(yuandan). at this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. in the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
at the same night, some families will follow the instruction in tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. if the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.
2. there is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on yuandan between the chinese in the northern and southern regions. the northern chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern chinese have the taboo for killing on yuandan. therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. in order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
3. what is special during the new year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. people in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of new year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the new year. ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".
元旦手抄報：各國習(xí)俗
深更半夜吃葡萄
西班牙人在元旦前夜全家團聚。到12點時，以教堂鐘聲為號，爭著吃葡萄，每敲一下鐘，必須吃下一顆葡萄，而且要連著吃下12顆，表示來年一帆風(fēng)順。
杯盤碎片送朋友
丹麥人在元旦前夜，家家戶戶都要將平時打碎的杯盤碎片收集起來，待夜深人靜時偷偷地送至朋友家的門前。元旦的早晨，如果誰家門前堆放的碎片越多，則說明他家的朋友越多，新年一定很幸運。
婦女坐上市長椅
西德人過元旦，要表演婦女奪權(quán)的喜劇。許多地方的婦女成群結(jié)隊地沖進市政府大廳，闖入市長辦公室，坐上市長辦公椅，表示接管市長權(quán)力。
摔瓶打罐扔臉盆
意大利的一些地方，元旦前夜午夜時分，如果你在路上行走是很不安全的，因為這時人們都要把屋里的一些破舊瓶、缸、盆等扔出門外砸碎，以示除舊迎新。
喝光余酒交好運
法國人在新年到來之前，各家一定要把家中的余酒全部喝光，以致許多人喝得酩酊大醉。他們認為，元旦時如果家中還有剩余的酒，新一年里交厄運。