西寧導(dǎo)游詞（精選9篇）
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
Wufeng temple is called Wufeng mountain because the peak here looks likefive fingers. It used to be one of the eight scenic spots in Huangzhong, but nowit is still a famous scenic spot in Qinghai Province. It was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its main buildings are Bodhisattva hall, LongwangPavilion, Yuhuang palace, Xianggong tower, Minsheng Pavilion, Tongle Pavilion,etc. It was destroyed in ten years of civil strife. Since 1979, the localgovernment has renovated the paint to give it a new look and listed it as animportant tourist area.
Pavilions and pavilions, painted with new colors, attract more tourists'attention. There is a poem: "the five peaks are like the palms of clouds, andthe waterfalls are flying like turbulence. In the summer of June, the sound ofpines is rustling and the sound of water is cold. " Xinzhi of Xining Prefecturesays that it is the most popular scenic spot in Huangzhong because of its fivepeaks, two big springs on the left and right sides of the mountain, and thebeauty of the forest and gully The mountain here is quiet and elegant, with manysprings and small streams, just like a waterfall.
The main scenery of Wufeng mountain is three forests, three caves and threesprings. The three forests are pine forest, poplar forest and birch forest. Insummer, the three forests are lush and luxuriant everywhere. In autumn, the pineis green, the poplar is yellow, and the birch is red. The layers of the forestsare dyed with their own characteristics. The three caves are East cave, Westcave and North cave. The East cave is 8m deep, 3M high and 3M wide; the Westcave is 7m deep, 2m high and 3M wide; the North cave is 10m deep, 3M high and 4mwide. Inside the cave, the dew is cold and the moss is green. It has a specialcharm. The three springs are Chenghua spring, Yinquan spring and Chakou spring.Among the three springs, Chenghua spring has the best water quality, which is asclear as dew, as fine as spray beads, and as sweet as Qiong liquid. The springwater gushes through the Stone Carving Dragon's mouth and flows down the sevenlevel stone wall to form a waterfall. The water splashes along the mountainpath. Around the spring stone, there are poems such as "the mountains aresecluded, the forests are quieter, the songs of the world are endless, the birdsare singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the water in the spring flowscontinuously". It is said that if you drink the water from Chenghua spring onJune 6, you will be able to eliminate disasters and diseases within a year, andeverything will go well, so it is also called "Longgong spring". Yinquan islocated in the north of Chenghua spring, surrounded by Penghao, so it is named.The spring is clear and charming, and you can learn from it. On June 6 everyyear, when Wufeng Temple meets, pilgrims from all over the world often sacrificefragrant flowers to the spring, and many people rush to drink. The Chakou springis not far from the gate of Wufeng temple. It rolls out from the cliff and fallsdown along the stone wall. It sprays beads and splashes jade. It trickles andgurgles.
Wufeng mountain is also a popular folk song singing resort in QinghaiProvince, commonly known as "Huaer Festival". June 6 every year is the mostbeautiful season of Wufeng mountain, and Wufeng mountain's "Huaer Festival" onJune 6 is also famous. At that time, singers from all walks of life in NorthwestChina will gather on Wufeng mountain, singing loudly and soundly, singing fromdawn till late at night, "Wufeng June singing Festival, eight townships and fourfields looking for bosom friends." Such a large-scale mass art festival addssplendor to the grand scene of Wufeng.
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
Dear tourist friends, after leaving Daotang River and the legend ofPrincess Wencheng, we will arrive at our beautiful and rich Qinghai Lake.Qinghai Lake is called "Xihai" in ancient times, "cuowenbu" in Tibetan languageand "kukuroer" in Mongolian language
Do you know why it's called "kukuroer", The Mongolian people call QinghaiLake "kukuzhuoer", which is what we call "kukuruoer". Modern geological researchshows that the Qinghai Lake was formed about 20 million years ago, and now theQinghai Tibet Plateau is a vast ocean. Later, due to the compression of thecontinental plate and the crustal movement, the seabed gradually uplifted, TheQinghai Tibet Plateau, known as "the third pole in the world", has graduallyformed. The Qinghai Lake was formed by fault collapse in the process of crustaluplift. There are also some very interesting legends about its formation. Forexample, it was formed by 108 rivers from the youngest son of the old DragonKing in Crystal Palace. For another thing, when the monkey king was in the sky,Fight with Erlang God. Erlang God was chased here, feeling hungry and thirsty,and found the holy spring covered by stone slabs. After he ran to drink a lot,he forgot to cover the stone slabs, and the holy spring rolled out and mergedinto a great lake. At this time, the monkey king had caught up with him. ErlangGod quickly grabbed five stones, Later, these five stones turned into five smallislands in the lake. Erlang Shen didn't even care about the food he cooked. Whenhe ran, he accidentally kicked over the pot. There was salt in the pot and itfell into the lake. From then on, the lake became salty. More than that, hissalt pocket was torn and spilled, leaking salt all the way
This is the legend of Qinghai Lake. You can see the shining mirror in frontof you, which is embedded between the snow capped mountains and the vastgrassland. It is Qinghai Lake. It covers an area of more than 4400 squarekilometers, 106 kilometers from east to west, 63 kilometers from north to south,with an average depth of 19 meters and an elevation of more than 3260 meters.Now, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland salt lake in China, Qinghai Lake hasbecome one of the four major tourist areas in Qinghai Province, and hasinitially formed a tourism belt around the lake, which is mainly sightseeing,entertainment, leisure and vacation
We are now in the lakeside area of Qinghai Lake. It is an ideal summerresort with flat and open terrain, abundant water resources and mild climate.Not only that, it is also an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince, with rich pasture and fertile land, which are feeding herds of cattleand sheep. Before summer and autumn, the vast grassland is like a layer of greencarpet, and various wild flowers are colorful, The green carpet is decoratedlike brocade and satin. There are a lot of neat farmland around. The wheat wavesare rolling, and the rape flowers are golden. The lake is full of green waves.The white seagulls are chasing the fish sails in the air. The herdsmen's tentsare scattered all over the place. The sunrise and sunset scenery is full ofpoetic and refreshing
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Today, we flew to Xining, where it was dark at nine o'clock, so we went tobed very late.
It's fun to go to the night market there at night. In the night market,there are all kinds of things to eat, wear and play, most of which are eating.There are clothes, shoes, magnets, grilled fish, baking powder, sachets and soon in the night market. I bought a Hami melon, because there is a long time ofsunshine and a lot of sugar accumulation, so it is very sweet. We also boughttwo sachet cakes, one of which is as big as the iron pot cover. I heard thatsachet cakes can be preserved for a month!
The next day, we went to Riyue mountain, which is more than 3000 metersabove sea level. When I climbed 2.5 percent, I had altitude reaction, but Istill climbed it. On the way, I rode a white yak. The White Yak's hair was verylong, nearly one meter. Sitting on the white yak, it was very bumpy, and Ialways felt that I was going to fall. I also held the lamb. It was verycomfortable.
I also saw the "Princess Wencheng Memorial". It is said that PrincessWencheng is regarded as "GuanShiYin" by Tibetan people!
The top of the sun moon mountain is a grassland, green, full of purplishred, yellow flowers.
We also saw Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake covers an area as big as four HongKong, and is surrounded by golden rape flowers. Like Qinghai Lake, the goldenrape flowers can't be seen at a glance, just like the golden ocean. I took atelescope to see, blue Qinghai Lake color has a deep and shallow, the level isvery obvious. I also saw the "China torpedo experimental base" and heard thatChina's first torpedo was launched there.
The next day, we went to Ta'er temple.
As soon as we got there, we saw a golden roof. We followed the guide in.According to the guide, there is a red pillar in front of the door, whichrepresents the place where people with high Buddhism teach, and two red pillarsin front of the door represent the Buddhist Academy.
There are beautiful patterns on the beams and pillars of the temple, inwhich there are all kinds of Buddhas, as well as the statue of master zongkabawho founded the Yellow religion (Gelu Religion).
I want to tell you another divine thing: a bodhi tree grew in the placewhere master zongkaba cut the umbilical cord and dropped blood, and the letterthat master zongkaba sent to his mother actually called "mother". Then hermother built a silver tower with believers' money on the bodhi tree where masterzongkaba cut the umbilical cord and dropped blood. Hundreds of years later, whenrepairing the Silver Tower, she found that the bodhi tree was still alive! Thereason is this The root of a bodhi tree extends to the outside and grows intoanother bodhi tree. The bodhi tree outside the tower transmits energy to thebodhi tree inside the tower, so that the bodhi tree inside the tower has energyto survive.
I have also been blessed by the living Buddha touching the top! First Ioffer hada to the living Buddha, and then I am blessed by the living Buddhatouching the top.
In Ta'er temple, I also saw some believers worshiping step by step, andthey were all ready to worship.
I've also seen butter. Here's what the ghetto does: the monks first puttheir hands in the snow to cool down, then put up the skeleton with iron wire,and then put on the ghetto.
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Xining is an ancient plateau city with a history of more than 2100 years.It was called xipingting in ancient times. It was the place where Zhao Chongguo,the general of the later Han Dynasty, settled his fields, the capital ofNanliang, the throat of the Tang and fan ancient road, the main road of theSouth Silk Road, the gateway of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau to the Central Plains,and one of the birthplaces of Hehuang culture. It has been a bright "Pearl ofthe plateau" since ancient times Leave the most perfect scene. In 20__, Xiningreceived 14.4325 million domestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourismrevenue of 12.683 billion yuan.
The eight sceneries in Xining are the eight sceneries in ancientHuangzhong. In the old days, Xining government was called Huangzhong. The eightsceneries are the eight sceneries in and around Xining. They are: the breeze ofShixia, the dawn of Jin'e, the verdant of Wenfeng, the cloud of Fengtai, themoonlit night of Longchi, the spring rise of Huangliu, the waterfall of Wufengand the misty rain of Beishan. It was written by Zhang Sixian, a native ofHuangzhong in the late Qing Dynasty
Shixia breeze
Shixia Qingfeng is 15 kilometers east of Xining. Shixia, commonly known asXiaoxia, is famous for its dangerous passes in history. During the reign of theworld, it was the main road connecting the East and the West; during the chaosof the world, it was the important door separating the two places. In SongDynasty, Suiyuan pass was built to control the key area, and then Wuding passand De'an pass were built in Qing Dynasty. Xiaoxia also left a moving legend forpeople: in the past, it was surrounded by heavy mountains, and the river wasblocked. Some immortals threw stones to hit the mountains, and the hillscollapsed, and the Huangshui River was connected, forming a majestic Xiaoxia.Today's Xiaoxia, a reinforced concrete arch bridge Flying North and south, theroad is flat as a stone, pedestrians and vehicles flow ceaselessly, dangerouspass into a thoroughfare.
Golden moth in the morning
Niangniang mountain, also known as golden moth mountain, is located inDatong Hui and Tu Autonomous County. There is a Tianchi Lake on the top of themountain, and there is a commanding height on Niangniang mountain. In themorning, you can watch the sunrise on the mountain, and the sun gushes out fromthe mountains. It is said that the spectacular scene is comparable to that ofMount Tai. Niangniang mountain is famous for its deep and beautiful scenery.
Wen Feng
To mention this scenic spot is bound to mention a beautiful legend ofNanshan in Xining. It is said that people once built a loft in Nanshan, andPhoenix fell here. Local people regard it as auspicious omen. Later, peoplebuilt Kuixing Pavilion on the mountain in the hope of flourishing local literarystyle.
Fengtai Liuyun
Xining Nanshan is also called Fenghuang mountain. There is a pavilion onthe mountain, which is called Fenghuang Pavilion. In Nanliang period, FengtaiLiuyun, one of the eight ancient sceneries in Xining, became one of the mostfamous sceneries in Xining. The building complex in Nanshan, with Guandi templeas the center, was built in the eighth year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty. It is awell protected Ming building in Xining. Now the scenic spots on the mountain arenewly built after liberation. Due to the high altitude of Nanshan, Fengtai isoften shrouded in clouds and fog, forming its own scenery. [19]
Dragon pool night moon
The so-called "dragon pool" refers to a spring located in the southwest ofsujiahewan village in the western suburb of Xining. Because many temples havebeen built here, it is a place with strong fragrance in history. The templeshere were first built in the Ming Dynasty, and then they were built andabandoned again and again. In the late Qing Dynasty, they were called the "FiveDragon Palace" and once flourished.
Huangliu spring rise
Huangshui River, also known as Xining River, is an important tributary ofthe Yellow River flowing through the north of Xining city. Every spring andsummer, the ice and snow melt in the upper reaches of Huangshui River, and thewater source is sufficient. It flows to Xijiao River, Beichuan River andNanchuan River in Xining, and then flows into Huangshui River successively. As aresult, the river rises suddenly and the waves are turbulent, so it is called"spring rise of Huangshui River", which is one of the eight ancient scenic spotsin Xining. [19]
Wufeng waterfall
Wufeng waterfall is located in beigounao of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County. Itis named Wufeng mountain because the peak looks like five fingers. Wufengmountain has three wonders: forest, spring and cave. From the dragon palacespring up the stairs is Wufeng temple. Wufeng temple was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes Bodhisattva hall, Longwang Pavilion,Yuhuang palace, Xianggong building and Tongle Pavilion. Wufeng mountain is alsoa popular folk song singing resort in Qinghai, commonly known as "Hua'er"festival. June 6 every year is the most beautiful season in Wufeng mountain, andthe "Hua'er" festival on June 6 in Wufeng mountain is also well-known.
Misty rain in Beishan
The north mountain of Xining is also known as Tulou mountain. Tuloumountain temple was built on Tulou mountain, and temple was built on the formersite of the temple, formerly known as BeiChan temple, also known as Yongxingtemple. There are many historic sites in Beishan, including Buddhist temples,Taoist temples, brick towers, caves, murals and open-air Buddha. After theexpansion and renovation in the past dynasties, caves were chiseled between thecliffs, and "nine caves and eighteen caves" were successively distributed fromwest to East. The ningshou pagoda on the top of the North Mountain has thearchitectural style of the Tang Dynasty.
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
各位游客朋友們，我們來到了青海湖啦。
青海湖位于青海東北部，距省會西寧市151公里，周長360余公里，面積4635平方公里，是我國最大的內(nèi)陸咸水湖泊。湖面海拔3195米，含鹽度為6‰，平均水深19米以上，最深處達(dá)30米。湖中有鳥島、海心山、海西山、三塊石和沙島，燦爛的陽光下，環(huán)湖盛開的油菜花一片金黃，羊群像朵朵白云在綠蔭如毯的草原上漂浮，到處都充滿了詩情畫意。漫游草原、高山、湖泊、沙丘之間，聽牧女高歌，觀日出日落，使游人陶醉于大自然的愜意。這里建有帳房賓館，接待設(shè)施完善，下榻之處有篝火晚會，游人可盡情欣賞到優(yōu)美的藏族歌舞
青海湖的西北隅，距布哈河三角洲不無的地方，有兩座大小不一，形狀各異的島嶼，一東一西，左右對峙，傍依在湖邊。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，這兩個島嶼就象一對相依為命的孿生姊妹，在湖畔相向而立，翹首遙望著遠(yuǎn)方。這兩座美麗的小島，就是舉世聞名的鳥島。來源：考試大
鳥島，因島上棲息數(shù)以十萬計(jì)的候鳥而得名。它們真實(shí)的名字，西邊小島叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋島;東邊的大島叫海西皮。海西山所形似駝峰，面積原來只有零點(diǎn)一一平方公里，現(xiàn)在隨著湖水下降有所擴(kuò)大，島頂高出湖面七點(diǎn)六米。島上鳥類數(shù)量多，約有八、九萬只之多。這里的斑頭雁、魚鷗、棕頸鷗的世襲領(lǐng)地。每年春天，斑頭雁、魚鷗、棕頸鷗等一起來到這里，在島上各占一方，筑巢壘窩，全島布滿鳥巢。到了產(chǎn)卵季節(jié)，島上的鳥蛋一窩連一窩，密密麻麻數(shù)也數(shù)不清，所以，人們又把這里也稱為蛋島，平時所說的鳥島也主要是指這里。
鳥島之所以成為鳥類繁衍生息的理想家園，主要是因?yàn)樗兄?dú)特的地理?xiàng)l件和自然環(huán)境，這里地勢平坦，氣候溫和，三面繞水。環(huán)境幽靜，水草茂盛，魚類繁多，是鳥類繁衍生息的天然場所。
美麗的青海湖鳥島，是鳥兒樂園，鳥兒的天堂，也是青海高原的一大奇觀，近年來，這幽美壯麗的鳥島風(fēng)光，這奇特的水禽生活，曾吸引過多少游人前來觀光，
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
清真寺，又稱禮拜寺，是伊斯蘭教穆斯林們朝拜真主和舉行各種宗教儀式的地方。漢語中清真一詞，從我國南北朝時代便開始使用。但從南北朝到宋朝約800多年的時間里，清真一詞在文人筆下只是用來贊美品格高尚的人物或描寫清雅幽美的環(huán)境，與伊斯蘭教寺廟無關(guān)。
元代以后，清真一詞開始與宗教相聯(lián)系。明中葉后，回族穆斯林賦予清真一詞以新的含義。他們認(rèn)為清者是指真主超然無染、不拘方位，真者是指真主永存、獨(dú)一至尊。
伊斯蘭教信仰的中心是：萬物非主，惟有真主。穆罕默德是主的使者。這兩句話一般被稱為清真言。這樣，直至解放前，在我國社會上都把伊斯蘭教稱為清真教。后來，人們把按照伊斯蘭教的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣制作的各種食品，稱為清真食品或清真糕點(diǎn)。此外還有清真餐廳、清真小吃店等。現(xiàn)在，清真一詞已成為世人共知的特殊專項(xiàng)用語了。
〔實(shí)地導(dǎo)游講解部分〕
現(xiàn)在我們已到達(dá)清真大寺的門前。請大家下車跟我來，讓我們一起參觀這座別具風(fēng)情的清真大寺吧!
清真大寺坐東向西，大家都知道這個方向是朝向伊斯蘭教圣城麥加(在沙特阿拉伯)的方向，中間的門為朱紅色正門。門楣上有清代光緒年間制作的清真大寺匾額及楷書國泰民安四字磚雕。寺門前原有影壁，高丈余，現(xiàn)已拆除。大殿的外墻后壁正對正門。正門南北兩側(cè)的門是旁門，兩邊是藍(lán)色的墻面。
禮拜殿是寺院內(nèi)主體建筑，造型別致，殿門朝東，是三開拱形門。上楣刻有精細(xì)的阿拉伯文，意譯為安拉是天地間的光輝。大殿前有月臺，登上月臺可進(jìn)入大殿，殿內(nèi)只允許男性穆斯林集體參加教內(nèi)重大活動。清真大寺內(nèi)的裝飾紋樣都用阿拉伯文、幾何線紋和各種植物做題材，具有濃郁的伊斯蘭風(fēng)情。殿內(nèi)壁上飾有經(jīng)文。殿頂由十二根紅漆大柱立撐，支柱上刻著《古蘭經(jīng)》，寺內(nèi)也藏有《古蘭經(jīng)》三十卷，是研究伊斯蘭教的重要文獻(xiàn)，更是呼和浩特穆斯林最珍貴的伊斯蘭教經(jīng)典和地區(qū)歷史文物。大殿房頂上有五座六角頂樓(象征穆斯林必須堅(jiān)持和恪守的念、禮、齋、課、朝五大天命)。殿前寺院兩側(cè)建有南北講堂。大殿正東有過廳，廳內(nèi)壁上繪有麥加的大清真寺和天房圖。經(jīng)過廳可通往后院。院內(nèi)正北有沐浴室，穆斯林沐浴凈身后方可入殿禮拜。
另外，還有望月樓、教長辦公室、鄉(xiāng)老會議室、海里翻(海立凡)學(xué)經(jīng)堂等建筑。入寺門后，大殿南北兩側(cè)有甬道通往寺院內(nèi)。大殿南側(cè)有碑亭一座，尚有石碑六通，其中以清重刻洪武皇帝御制回輝教百圣字號碑和重修綏遠(yuǎn)清真大寺碑有較大研究價值。
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
在整個清真大寺中，最引人注目的一幢偉麗建筑物便是這座大寺東南側(cè)的望月樓。它拔地凌空，秀出云表。登樓遠(yuǎn)眺，山川物景盡收眼底。它孤標(biāo)聳峙，正以亭亭特立見奇。它建于1939年，樓高36米，平面六角形，六角攢尖頂，每逢齋月，穆民在樓上望月。望見初月后封齋或開齋，故名望月樓。樓分兩層，形如竹節(jié)，成六棱體，樓的西面用漢文和阿拉伯文書有望月樓三個大字。第一層是外露望臺;第二層頂部建有一座六角涼亭，涼亭綺麗雅致。樓頂端的鐵柱上裝有月牙燈。樓內(nèi)有七十八級螺旋木梯道盤旋環(huán)繞而上。進(jìn)入涼亭，憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺，青城新貌，悅目賞心。它與城內(nèi)的蒙、漢、藏各式建筑薈萃在一起，襯托出呼和浩特這座多民族城市的莊嚴(yán)、綺麗，更有力說明呼和浩特是明末清初以來，蒙、漢、藏、回、滿等各兄弟民族人民共同勞動和精心締造出來的一座城市，它本身就象征著國內(nèi)各族人民兄弟般的團(tuán)結(jié)。
如今保存古樸面貌的清真大寺和新修葺的伊斯蘭風(fēng)情一條街相得益彰，相映成趣，成為回民區(qū)重要的景觀和穆斯林活動區(qū)域。
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
各位團(tuán)友，女士們、先生們，大家好!我是旅行社的導(dǎo)游員，我們下一個即將游覽的旅游點(diǎn)是清真大寺，
清真大寺導(dǎo)游詞
。下面，我來給大家介紹一下清真大寺的概況。
極具民族特色的具有濃郁伊斯蘭風(fēng)情的清真大寺位于呼和浩特市回民區(qū)通道南路南端東側(cè)，是呼和浩特市原有八座清真寺中建筑年代最早、規(guī)模最大的寺，故名清真大寺。清真寺是穆斯林(伊斯蘭教信徒)的禮拜寺院，是回族等信仰伊斯蘭教的民族民眾舉行宗教儀式的專用寺宇。
伊斯蘭教傳入呼和浩特，最早可以上溯到遼、金、元時期，當(dāng)時就有許多回回人居住在豐州城內(nèi)。
明朝中后期阿勒坦汗率部駐牧于土默特平原，建立了最早的呼和浩特城(歸化城)，并允許山西、河北的農(nóng)民前來開墾耕地。由于這里是天蒼蒼，野茫茫，風(fēng)吹草低見牛羊的地方，土質(zhì)肥沃，很多中原地區(qū)農(nóng)民都紛至沓來。也有許多回回人來到這里經(jīng)商做生意。
清朝康熙年間漠西蒙古的準(zhǔn)葛爾部落在首領(lǐng)噶爾丹的率領(lǐng)之下占據(jù)天山南北，派遣了許多商隊(duì)來到呼和浩特進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。隨著噶爾丹的野心膨脹，敢于和清廷分庭抗禮，對康熙皇帝提出圣上君南方，我長北方，康熙皇帝開始御駕親征，最終迫使噶爾丹兵敗被殺。在開戰(zhàn)之初，康熙皇帝曾下令遣送回回商人還鄉(xiāng)，但是有170多人不愿離開，在請示了朝廷后留居在呼和浩特。隨后，于康熙三十二年(1693年)，清廷將張家口的回民也集中到歸化城北，在現(xiàn)在的舊城北門外修建了呼和浩特這座最早的清真寺。
清乾隆年間，清廷再次發(fā)兵征討準(zhǔn)葛爾部，新疆有不少穆斯林青年自愿隨清軍討逆，并屢建奇功，戰(zhàn)爭勝利后隨八旗軍來到了歸化城，在城南的八拜村定居下來，建起了回回營。之后，還有許多北京、天津、河北、山西、河南、山東的回回人也來到呼和浩特定居下來。他們多數(shù)以經(jīng)商為主，并逐步發(fā)展了屠宰、餐飲、皮毛、牲畜交易、駝隊(duì)運(yùn)輸?shù)龋瑸楹艉秃铺厣虡I(yè)的發(fā)展打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
當(dāng)時，香妃被選入宮，有300多名新疆回回兵和香妃家族的人護(hù)送香妃進(jìn)京。回來的路上經(jīng)過呼和浩特，發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里風(fēng)光秀麗，水草豐美，流連忘返，不愿再回到新疆，于是就請求當(dāng)時的乾隆皇帝在歸化城賜給他們一馬之地(跑馬一圈所圈的土地，也有人說是一箭之地，就是拉滿弓射出一支箭的距離)，這些人后來就定居在這里。據(jù)說現(xiàn)在呼和浩特姓馬的回族就是當(dāng)年護(hù)送香妃入京的回回人的后裔。后來回族人越來越多，多數(shù)居住在舊城北門外。他們有的經(jīng)商做生意，逐漸變得富裕，就共同集資在舊城北門外數(shù)里弧形區(qū)域內(nèi)建起了五六座清真寺。這一區(qū)域就形成現(xiàn)在的回民區(qū)。
西寧導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
各位朋友，大家好!今天我們要游覽的是中國最美的湖——青海湖。如果您來到青海，卻不來青海湖走一趟，那可謂是人生之一大遺憾。
我們從西寧出發(fā)，一路西行，經(jīng)過近150公里的路程，我們就會到達(dá)美麗的青海湖。這一路景點(diǎn)眾多，依次有湟源峽、“茶馬互市”故地丹噶爾古城、著名的日月山以及神奇的倒淌河等。
青海湖被稱為中國最美麗的湖泊。或許您不禁要問，中國湖泊成千上萬，星羅棋布，氣象萬千，這座大西北的內(nèi)陸湖，又何以稱為中國最美呢?在大家親自去探究原因之前，先讓我來為大家做個鋪墊吧。話說20__年10月，由《中國國家地理》雜志發(fā)起并主辦了評選“中國最美麗的地方”的活動，在此次由大眾參與的評選活動中，青海湖在湖泊類中被評為中國最美麗五大湖之首。參加此次評選活動的專家說：“青海湖有一種東方的氣質(zhì)，看似簡單，但簡單中蘊(yùn)含的東西卻很深廣。”
青海湖的美主要表現(xiàn)在一下四個方面：
其一、青海湖的美首先在于她至高的地理位置、遼闊的湖面和那湛藍(lán)美麗的湖水。
高是青海湖的一大特點(diǎn)，湖面海拔3260米，比兩個東岳泰山(1545m)還高，是名副其實(shí)的高原湖泊。由于這里地勢高，氣候十分涼爽，即使是在盛夏，日平均氣溫也只有15°左右，是理想的避暑消夏勝地。
青海湖的另一特點(diǎn)是大，它是我國第一大內(nèi)陸湖泊,也是我國最大的咸水湖。據(jù)測算，青海湖東西長106公里，南北寬65公里，環(huán)湖一周長360多公里，面積達(dá)4456平方公里，是著名的太湖(2425km2)的近兩倍大，或者可以形象的說，她可以裝得下4個香港。
考證青海湖的名字，我們就不得不說起她的主色調(diào)——藍(lán)色。青海湖古時候叫“西海”;藏語叫她“措溫波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古語叫“庫庫諾爾”，即“藍(lán)色的海洋”。由于青海湖一帶早先是屬于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，漢代也有人叫他“仙海”，從北魏時期才開始更名為青海。青海省也是因此而得名。
其二，青海湖的美在于她有多處迷人的景觀
因?yàn)榍嗪：拇螅钥捎斡[的景點(diǎn)眾多，由此也形成了青海省的一大旅游區(qū)——環(huán)青海湖旅游區(qū)。這其中包括有青海湖的門戶日月山、倒淌河、青海湖151景區(qū)、二郎劍、三塊石、海心山、吐谷渾都城、布哈河、鳥島、沙島、沙陀斯、金銀灘草原、原子城等。
其三，青海湖的美在于她奇特的成因以及由此產(chǎn)生的傳奇神話青海湖是構(gòu)造斷陷湖。是距今4千萬前，印度洋板塊和歐亞板塊經(jīng)過長期碰撞和擠壓，青藏高原隆起的結(jié)果。研究表明，青海湖原來是外瀉湖，周圍百川之水盡匯湖中，湖水又從現(xiàn)在倒淌河等處向東流入古黃河，后來由于地殼斷裂形成的造山運(yùn)動，致使青海湖東面的日月山漸漸隆起，使湖水的出口被山脈所阻隔，青海湖便成為只進(jìn)不出的高原大湖。
其四，青海湖的美在于它所擁有的生物多樣性
參加由《中國國家地理》雜志發(fā)起并主辦的評選“中國最美麗的地方”活動的專家呂斌對青海湖點(diǎn)評道：“作為中國最大的咸水湖與最大的內(nèi)陸湖，青海湖是生物多樣性的寶庫。”青海湖是魚的樂園，多種候鳥的天堂，世界級瀕危動物中華對角羚的家園，它們與青海湖共存，是青海湖真正的主人。
這里我先給大家介紹一下青海湖特有魚種湟魚，湟魚學(xué)名叫青海湖裸鯉，沒有鱗片，魚身泛黃，因生活在咸水湖，可以食用的食物較少，生長特別緩慢，據(jù)說是每十年長一斤，加上之前人們的大量捕撈，所以湟魚的數(shù)量特別少。但由于青海省政府下令實(shí)施了多年的封湖育魚，目前魚類資源較為豐富。