蒼山洱海導(dǎo)游詞(精選3篇)
蒼山洱海導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
蒼山洱海簡(jiǎn)介:
云南省大理白族自治州的蒼山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人楊升庵描繪它“山則蒼蘢壘翠,海則半月掩藍(lán)”,“一望點(diǎn)蒼,不覺神爽飛越”。
蒼山
蒼山,又名點(diǎn)蒼山,共有十九座山峰,最高峰海拔4000多米。
蒼山十九峰北起洱源鄧川,南至下關(guān)天生橋。蒼山十九峰,巍峨雄壯,與秀麗的洱海風(fēng)光形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)照,其峰自北而南依次為:云弄、滄浪、五臺(tái)、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽(yáng)、蘭峰、雪人、應(yīng)樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應(yīng)、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽(yáng)。這些山峰,海拔一般均在3500米以上,有七座山峰海拔高達(dá)4000米以上,最高的馬龍峰海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰,每?jī)煞逯g都有一條溪水奔瀉而下,流入洱海,這就是著名的十八溪,溪序?yàn)椋合家、萬(wàn)花、陽(yáng)溪、茫涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫?dú)、葶溟、?yáng)南。蒼山景色向來以雪、云、泉著稱。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪,是素負(fù)盛名的大理“風(fēng)花雪月”四景之最。在風(fēng)和日麗的陽(yáng)春三月,點(diǎn)蒼山頂顯得晶瑩嫻靜,不愧是一個(gè)冰清玉潔的水晶世界。
點(diǎn)蒼山的云變幻多姿,時(shí)而淡如青煙,時(shí)而濃似潑墨。在夏秋之交,不時(shí)出現(xiàn)玉帶似的白云橫束在蒼翠的山腰,長(zhǎng)亙百里,竟日不消,嫵媚動(dòng)人。 在蒼山頂上,有著不少高山冰磧湖泊,湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。還有18條溪水,瀉于19峰之間,滋潤(rùn)著山麓壩子里的土地,也點(diǎn)綴了蒼山的風(fēng)光。蒼山還是一個(gè)花團(tuán)錦簇的世界。不僅有幾十種杜鵑,而且有珍稀的茈碧花和繡球似的馬纓花等。
洱海
洱海是一個(gè)風(fēng)光明媚的高原湖泊,呈狹長(zhǎng)形,南北長(zhǎng)40公里,面積約240平方公里。在風(fēng)平浪靜的日子里泛舟洱海,那干凈透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的藍(lán)天,給人以寧?kù)o而悠遠(yuǎn)的感受。
在洱海最南端的團(tuán)山,有一座洱海公園,是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。
蒼山洱海,山水相依,洱海是僅次于滇池的云南第二大湖,北起洱源縣江尾鄉(xiāng),南止大理下關(guān),海拔1972米,南北長(zhǎng)41.5公里,面積約251平方公里,因?yàn)楹男螤羁崴迫硕,故名洱海。在洱海最南端的團(tuán)山有一座洱海公園,是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。
從空中往下看,洱海宛如一輪新月,靜靜地依臥在蒼山和大理壩子之間。洱海共有3島、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海屬斷層陷落湖泊,湖水清澈見底,透明度很高,自古以來一直被稱作“群山間的無(wú)瑕美玉”。傳說在海底生長(zhǎng)著一棵碩大無(wú)比的玉白菜,這碧波瑩瑩的湖水,就是一滴滴從玉白菜的心底沁涌出來的玉液。
洱海到蒼山之間是一片扇形的沖擊平壩,這里田地肥沃、村落相連,崇圣寺三塔筆立挺拔,素有“風(fēng)景畫廊”之稱,風(fēng)光、名勝、民俗融為一體。 從小碼頭入園沿石階登山,登至山頂,便可看到飛檐翹角的望海樓,漫步在望海樓長(zhǎng)廊,極目眺望,蒼山洱海風(fēng)光盡收眼底。
蒼山洱海導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
各位朋友:
大家好!游覽了大理古城,初步感受了此地人文景觀的深邃;現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ビ^賞蒼山洱海,領(lǐng)略大理的山水之美。
首先,我們乘游艇去洱海公園。洱海公園又名團(tuán)山公園,位于下關(guān)城區(qū)東北2公里處的團(tuán)山。它北臨碧波萬(wàn)頃的洱海,西與蒼山南端的斜陽(yáng)峰相對(duì)。南詔國(guó)時(shí),這里是國(guó)王的鹿苑。1976年這里新辟為公園,占地1600余畝。山上有動(dòng)物園和苗圃花壇,廣植大理地區(qū)的各種名花異卉,是一個(gè)很好的休憩游覽之地。
現(xiàn)在游船已到洱海公園臨海長(zhǎng)堤,我們離船上岸,這是團(tuán)山腳下的濱海游覽區(qū)沿著270多級(jí)石階拾級(jí)而上,我們到達(dá)山頂。大家看,這翹角飛檐的樓閣是望海樓,檐下懸匾,上書:玉洱銀蒼”,黑底金字,蒼勁古雅,它是中國(guó)慕名畫家吳作人的手筆。望海樓是領(lǐng)略“玉洱銀蒼”的佳境,憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺:東邊洱海浩瀚,一碧萬(wàn)頃,西邊蒼山綿延,莽莽蒼蒼。
各位朋友,讓我們?cè)俅蔚谴蕉V腥ュ塾。但我先要向大家介紹是卻是蒼山。先前,我們?cè)诖罄沓牵谏n山腳下的公路上,沒能很好地端詳蒼山雄姿。正如古人所說“不識(shí)廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中”;在洱海公園望海樓,視角偏斜,也只能看到蒼山末端。現(xiàn)在,隨著游船不斷前行,我們眼中的蒼山是不是更真切些?有人說,橫斷山脈像一只巨臂,從“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部,蒼山就是這支世界著名山脈中云嶺的一個(gè)分支。
蒼山,又名點(diǎn)蒼山,因其山色蒼翠,山頂點(diǎn)白而得名。蒼山共有十九峰。這十九峰從北至南的順序是:云弄、滄浪、五臺(tái)、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽(yáng)、蘭峰、雪人、應(yīng)樂、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應(yīng)、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽(yáng)。十九峰中,馬龍峰最高,海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰,兩峰夾一溪,一共十八溪;溪水東流、注入洱海,十八溪由北向南,基排列為:霞移、萬(wàn)花、陽(yáng)溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫?dú)、葶蓂、陽(yáng)南。
蒼山景色以雪、云、泉石而著稱。我先向大家介紹蒼山的雪。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪,是大理“風(fēng)花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪,歷代文墨客贊辭頗多, 民間傳說也不少。明代文學(xué)家李元陽(yáng)曾贊美:“日麗蒼山雪,瑤臺(tái)十九峰”。
蒼山的云更是名傳遐邇。云聚云散,有時(shí)淡如輕煙,有時(shí)濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中,最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當(dāng)冬春時(shí)節(jié),蒼山玉局峰頂常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的云,忽志忽落,上下飄動(dòng),若盼若顧。奇特之處在于它一出現(xiàn),點(diǎn)蒼山便驟起暴風(fēng),刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”,是指每當(dāng)夏末秋初,雨后初晴,蒼山十九峰半山間往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)白云朵朵,云朵聚匯,慢慢拉開,宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰。綿延數(shù)十里,竟日不消散。奇妙的是,“玉帶云”會(huì)預(yù)兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收:它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多,當(dāng)年就風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。當(dāng)?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺:“蒼山系玉帶,餓狗吃白米”。
蒼山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰磧湖泊,這是第四紀(jì)冰川留下來的。還有那十八溪的溪水,飛瀑疊泉,四季奔瀉,在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下,蒼山充滿生機(jī)。冰磧湖畔,密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉,特別應(yīng)告訴大家的是,蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠(yuǎn)播,而且它還使蒼山名揚(yáng)四海。美國(guó)教授羅·蘭開斯特曾說:“在美國(guó)有100多萬(wàn)知道中國(guó)云南的大理蒼山,因?yàn)樗麄兌挤N有許多美麗的大理蒼山的杜鵑花。”
蒼山的石,馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩(shī):“三塔矜高古,順?biāo)钾懹^年。蒼山韻風(fēng)月,奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外,涼生肘腋間。天功人力代,海外競(jìng)珍傳。”
蒼山孕育了大理石,大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石,世界許多地方都有,獨(dú)大理的最奇美,且開民得早,因此,全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”,“大理”也因石而名揚(yáng)天下。
各位朋友,我們的游船正在前行,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該向大家介紹這碧波萬(wàn)頃的洱海本身了。
洱海,古稱昆明池、洱河、葉榆澤等;因其狀似人耳,故名洱海。它南北長(zhǎng)42公里,東西寬3-9公里,湖岸線長(zhǎng)117公里,面積250多平方公里;平均水深10.5米,最深21.5米,蓄水量28.8億立方米,面積與蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二,在全國(guó)淡水湖中居第七位。
洱海南有彌苴河等注入,西納蒼山十八溪水,東匯波羅江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出?冢(jīng)漾濞紅繞入瀾滄江。洱海屬構(gòu)造湖,湖岸東西多崖壁,北西南三面為沙洲。
大家看,洱海水深清澈,宛若無(wú)瑕的美玉,秀麗無(wú)比,它正以廣闊的胸懷歡迎各位來自遠(yuǎn)方的賓朋。洱海是中國(guó)著名的高原湖泊,早在漢代它已名載史冊(cè)。
“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在農(nóng)歷十五月明之夜泛舟洱海,其月格外的亮、格外的圓,其景令人心醉:水中,月圓如輪,浮光搖金;天空,玉鏡高懸,清輝燦燦,從洱海中浴出?粗,看著,水天輝映,你竟分不清是天月掉海,還是海月升天。洱海月為什么如此明亮?科學(xué)的結(jié)論是:一、洱海水質(zhì)特別純凈,透明度相當(dāng)高,其反光極強(qiáng);二、洱海海面塵埃較少,空氣清新,使得水天相映,月光更加明亮。此外,洱海月之著名,還在于潔白無(wú)瑕的蒼山雪倒映在洱海中,與冰清玉潔的洱海月交相輝映,構(gòu)成銀蒼玉洱的一大奇觀。
與蒼山雪、洱海月相連的大理四大名景還有上關(guān)花、下關(guān)風(fēng)。洱海和蒼山之間的壩子,是一個(gè)狹長(zhǎng)形的沖積平原。南詔國(guó)時(shí),在這一狹長(zhǎng)地帶北南兩邊各筑一座小城,扼守要沖,保衛(wèi)王都的安全。北邊的稱龍首關(guān),又稱上關(guān);南邊的稱龍尾關(guān),即今下關(guān)。所謂上關(guān)花,是指上關(guān)“十里香奇樹”,此花原在上關(guān)沙坪街的和山寺內(nèi),其花大如蓮,年開數(shù)百朵,香氣溢四方,花開時(shí)節(jié),觀者如云。又因此樹結(jié)果殼堅(jiān),可做朝珠,故花又稱“朝珠花”。后來,此花絕跡了。前些年,據(jù)說有人在蒼山森林中又找到了它。下關(guān)風(fēng)指西洱河谷吹入下關(guān)的風(fēng),終年不止,尤以冬春為盛,你一進(jìn)入下關(guān)就可以感到下關(guān)風(fēng)的存在。它幾乎每天都以怒號(hào),掃街穿巷,撩衣揭帽,使下關(guān)了得到了“風(fēng)城”的雅號(hào)。
大理蒼山洱海導(dǎo)游詞相關(guān)文章:
4.云南旅游英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞
蒼山洱海導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Dear friends
Hello everyone! After visiting the ancient city of Dali, we have apreliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. Now we go toenjoy Cangshan and Erhai Lake and enjoy the beauty of Dali's landscape.
First of all, we go to Erhai Park by yacht. Erhai Park, also known asTuanshan Park, is located in Tuanshan, 2km northeast of Xiaguan city. It facesErhai Lake in the north and Xieyang peak in the south of Cangshan Mountain inthe West. During the Nanzhao Kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. In 1976,it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. Thereare zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famousflowers in Dali area are widely planted. It is a good place to rest andvisit.
Now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of Erhai Park. We leave theboat and go ashore. This is the coastal tourist area at the foot of Tuanshan. Weclimb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. You can see that thepavilion with the cornice is Wanghai tower. Under the eaves, there is a plaque,which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background,vigorous and elegant. It is the work of Wu Zuoren, a famous Chinese painter.Wanghai tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver Cang of yu'er". Youcan see the vast Erhai Lake in the East and the vast expanse of green water inthe West.
Dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in Erhai Lake. Butfirst I want to introduce Cangshan. Previously, we were in Dali City, on theroad at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, and we didn't have a good view ofCangshan Mountain. Just as the ancients said, "I don't know the true face ofLushan Mountain, only because I am in the mountain"; in the Wanghai tower ofErhai Park, I can only see the end of Cangshan Mountain from a slantingperspective. Now, with the cruise going on, is Cangshan more real in our eyes?Some people say that Hengduan Mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southwardfrom Tibet Plateau, the "roof of the world", to Western Yunnan. Cangshan is abranch of Yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.
Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan. The order of the19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lianhua, Baiyun,Heyun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, snowman, yingle, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Yuju,Malong, Shengying, Fuding, Maer and Xieyang. Among the 19 peaks, Malong peak isthe highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. There are 19 peaks in CangshanMountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flowseastward and flows into Erhai Lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from northto South: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuangyuan,Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Zhongxi, Lvyu, Longxi, Qingbi, mocan, tingpeng andYangnan.
Cangshan Mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Let mefirst introduce the snow in Cangshan. Cangshan snow is the most famous sceneryin Dali. The snow covered Cangshan Mountain is full of praise from the literatiand the Mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. Li Yuanyang, alitterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow, Yaotai 19peaks".
Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appearson the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up anddown, looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon asit appears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake.The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer andearly autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in themid-19th peak of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart,just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. It stretches for tens ofmiles, but it never dissipates. What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" canforetell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was ingood weather that year. The local Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshanis a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
Cangshan spring is also very famous. There are many glacial moraines andlakes at the top of the 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sealevel. These are left by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of theeighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year round.Nourished by the pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Onthe Bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare treesand exotic flowers. In particular, we should tell you that Cangshan's flowershave long been famous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world.American professor Luo Lancaster once said: "more than one million people in theUnited States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali, Yunnan, China, because theyall grow many beautiful azaleas from Cangshan Mountain in Dali."
Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote a poem onmarble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about Zhenguan year.Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke.Phase in the heart, cool elbow armpit. Tiangong is the representative of humanresources, and overseas competition is precious. "
Cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This kind ofmagnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. Dudali is the mostbeautiful one, and it was founded early. Therefore, all these stones are called"marble" all over the world, and "Dali" is also famous for its stones.
